Kwihlabathi lolwakhiwo, iinxalenye ezithile zihlala zingahoywa, zisithwe zizinto ezintle ezinje ngoyilo lwesakhiwo kunye noomatshini abanzima.Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuthembeka kunye nokomelela kweebholithi, amandongomane kunye nezibophelelo, nezona zakhiwo zibalaseleyo ziya kudilika.La maqhawe okwakha angaculwanga adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubambeni yonke into kunye, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina.Kule bhlog, siza kungena kwihlabathi leebholiti, iinati, kunye neziqhoboshi, sicacisa ukubaluleka kwazo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.
1. Imisebenzi esisiseko
Iibholiti, amandongomane kunye ne-fasteners yintsika yeeprojekthi zokwakha xa kuziwa ekujoyineni ngokukhuselekileyo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye ukukhusela izixhobo.Banikezela ngamandla ayimfuneko kunye nokuzinza ukumelana namandla angaphandle afana nomoya, ukungcangcazela kunye nomthwalo.Ukusuka kwizakhiwo ezincinci zokuhlala ukuya kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezinkulu, la macandelo aqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kunye nokukhusela kwiingozi ezinokubakho.
2. Iindidi zeebholiti, iinati kunye ne-fasteners
a) Iibholithi:
- Iibholiti zeHex: Ezi zezona bholiti ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokwakha.Intloko yayo ye-hex ivumela ukubamba lula kunye nesicelo se-torque, ukubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano oluqinileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
- Iibholithi zokuthwala: Ezi bholithi zibonisa uyilo olugudileyo, olungqukuva lwentloko kwiimeko apho ubuhle kunye nokhuseleko zibaluleke ngokulinganayo, njengefenitshala yomthi okanye izakhiwo zangaphandle.
- Iibholiti ze-Anchor: Iibholiti ze-anchor zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizakhiwo zekhonkrithi kwaye zenzelwe ukubonelela uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo phakathi kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nezakhiwo.Bathintela isakhiwo ekutshintsheni ngenxa yamandla angaphandle.
b) Amandongomane:
- I-Hex Nuts: Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe-hex nut luyahambelana neebholiti ze-hex kwaye lubonelela ngokubamba okugqwesileyo kunye nokuzinza.
- I-Wing Nuts: La mandongomane abonisa "amaphiko" aphumayo avumela ukuqiniswa kwesandla ngokulula, okwenza kube lula kwizicelo ezifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo.
c) Izibophelelo:
- Izikrufu: Nangona ngobuchule zahlukile kwiibholithi, izikrufu ziyimfuneko kwiiprojekthi zokwakha.Ziyakwazi ukubamba okugqwesileyo kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukujoyina izixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye izinto ezikhuselekileyo kumphezulu.
- I-Rivets: Ii-Rivets zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizakhiwo zetsimbi kwaye zizibophelelo ezisisigxina ezingenakususwa ngokulula.Zinika amandla amakhulu olwakhiwo kwaye zixhathisa ukukhulula okubangelwa yi-vibration.
3. Iingqwalasela zezinto eziphathekayo
Iibholiti, amantongomane, kunye ne-fasteners zifumaneka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukhetho lwabo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zokuthwala umthwalo.
-Insimbi engenasici: I-Corrosion-resistant, izibophelelo zensimbi ezingenasici zifanelekile kwiindawo zangaphandle okanye ezimanzi.
- Intsimbi yeGalvanized Steel: Izibophelelo zentsimbi ezikhangayo zinokuqina okugqwesileyo ngokuchasene nomhlwa kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiiprojekthi zokwakha.
- I-Titanium: Izibophelelo ze-Titanium ziyaziwa ngamandla abo kunye nobunzima obulula, okwenza zibe zilungele izicelo apho ukunciphisa ubunzima kubaluleke kakhulu, njengobunjineli be-aerospace.
ukuququmbela
Ngaphantsi komphezulu waso nasiphi na isakhiwo esimangalisayo kukho uluhlu olusisiseko kodwa olunamandla lweebholiti, iindongomane, kunye neziqhoboshi.Ngaphandle kwabo, ihlabathi lezokwakha liya kuwa.Ngeentlobo zabo ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo kunye nemisebenzi, la magorha angavunywanga ahlala ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo kunye nobomi obude bendawo eyakhiweyo.Ke kwixesha elizayo xa ubuka i-skyscraper okanye isiqwenga sefanitshala eyenziwe kakuhle, thatha umzuzwana ukuxabisa amandla athembekileyo abonelelwa ngala malungu mancinci, udibanisa yonke into ngokuthe cwaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2023